Millennial Purchase Power

A new TIME Spring supplement Style and Design addresses the influence the Millennial Generation has over products and even purchase power they have in influencing their Baby Boomer parents.

The first piece, a feature article, claims that Millennials seek the luxury and name brand products their parents do but they want them without the financial stability their parents have worked their lives to build.

"According to Resource Interactive, an Ohio-based marketing company, young adults influence 88% of household apparel purchases. It makes sense since members of the millennial generation—those born between 1980 and 2000—are closer to their parents than are members of any previous generation."

I'll agree with this. We first saw the influence of the Millennial Generation in the 1980's and 90's when suddenly kids got their parents to start recycling and being more environmentally conscious. Happy Earth Hour tomorrow...

But a sweet story about mothers and daughters shopping turns suddenly when it decides to talk about the lap of luxary that Millennials revel in without so much as a degree.

"The millennials' appetite for luxury is good news for retailers because, as Harrison points out, "it wears off on the parents around them." One look at a college parking lot full of Audis, Saabs and BMWs demonstrates that this generation isn't waiting to "earn" its luxury products and services; it already feels entitled to them. "There's an expectation that they deserve luxury now—it's not something you wait for and earn," says James Chung, president of Reach Advisors, who is working on a survey of purchasing behavior of young women. "I call them the prematurely affluent generation."

First, I want to know which parking lot they are looking into, because my college parking lot was filled with some pretty sketchy cars that look like they were being held together by duct tape. If its an Ivy then maybe.

Secondly, I think characterizing an entire generation as "prematurely affluent" and filled with "entitlement" is unprofessional for someone claiming to be a pollster.

Its hard to read articles like this written by people who are out of touch with the generation and far removed from their own lives as a student or post-grad. The piece cites the Millennial Generation as young people born between 1980 and 2000 which means that more than half of them are under 25 and potentially still in college or even high school. These are years in which young people are growing into their own adulthood and thus their own world of responsibilities.

They are making that transition between paying for their own expenses and the perks of parents. It doesn't surprise me that when parents are involved that is where pollsters see young people getting the best, because its when parents are splurging on those silly little things like sunglasses and handbags. And of course their kids want the best because that's what they've grown up with and they sure as hell can't afford it in this economy on their own salary.

Most Millennials are still in that transition period where post-grads don't have the financial security to splurge. If its going to happen, it has to happen at the hands of parents. And if Mom and Dad are loaded empty-nesters - what else are they going to spend it on? There's only so many times you can redecorate, right?

The second short piece that is mostly charts and graphs is not in the online version of the magazine - you have to shell out the bucks for the pics. But I'll tell you that it goes through statistics about the desires of Millennial purchasers. They want designer, they seek the coolest, the most in style, they don't care about quality. These stats are all over 95%.

And while pie charts are pretty, the stats don't talk about the extent to which those "desires" equate actual purchases by millennials. I think if you want to poll people and ask them if they would rather get a Ugo or a new BMW you're going to get a bunch of people who say HELL I want the Beemer!

The rest of the pieces talk more extensively about this topic and manages to only splice a bad sample and ask questions that lead people to the answers the pollsters want to write about and not an actual study or scientific examination of purchasing attitudes or ways to understand and entire generation.

As with everything, particularly these articles, I would encourage Millennials or curious Boomers to read these pieces with a speculative eye. Think about your own experience and think about what is logical. Just because its in TIME doesn't mean its reasonable. Don't feel negatively about yourself or our awesome generation just because the piece is kinda snarky.

The important point glazed over is: we are the most powerful purchasing demographic because many aren't burdened yet with settling down and saving for families and children. We hold the cards, and maybe other generations just don't understand why because they never got this kind of attention. Its a new and foreign marketing world for many. Maybe some older folks are frustrated they must adapt.

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Mixed messages

Ally,
Nice, thoughtful blog post. Seriously. I run Reach Advisors, one of the research firms quoted in the TIME story. As you know, media organizations, politicians, and marketers are all guilty of making stories easier for the public to absorb through the use of sound bites...which of course don't always carry the full context that you caught in your blog post. In case it helps to provide more clarity, here are some further thoughts:

- The author's language about cars in college parking lots isn't that far off from accurate...depending on the school. At most private colleges in the country, that picture is fairly accurate. At many state schools, it's not...although some of the cars in certain frat/sorority lots are quite a sight. On average, the inflation-adjusted cost of cars driven by college-age drivers is significantly greater than it has been in prior generations, but that stands to reason when the average inflation-adjusted income of their parents is higher as well. Norms are different today, as they are with every generation that puts its mark on each life stage.

- You make the point that your generation is the most powerful purchasing demographic because many aren't burdened yet with settling down and saving for families and children. But there are some other big reasons that your generation's purchasing behaviors will be scrutinized: It's a generation every bit as big as the Baby Boomers, a generation that completely reinvented every single life stage they've gone through. And like the Boomers, your peers are clearly leaving their mark in just about every possible way: In the marketplace, in the educational arena, in the political arena, pretty much everywhere.

- While I stand by my comment about a prematurely affluent generation, it's important to note that those purchasing behaviors are most prominent among children from households in the top 20% of household income...not the average person at the 50th percentile. But that top 20% is driving average spending and consumption by this generation at a rate far higher than found with prior generations. Aggregate spending is up, but their average incomes aren't. Parental support of their young adult children has never been more significant. But that's just an empirical comment, not a value judgment. It's not necessarily a bad thing when a generation of parents and children have far tighter relationships than seen in prior generations.

- I don't mind you using the word 'unprofessional' over that prior statement, although I do appreciate the opportunity to comment with more detail about the big picture. But I certainly don't want to be accused of being a pollster!!! Pollsters are political strategists hired to advance a specific political agenda. Our market research studies on the shifts in the marketplace have far more scientific rigor than found in most political polling, and we have no axe to grind with the market segments that we study. But not to knock the work of pollsters...there's a lot at stake in this year's political polling. Much more important than who's paying for those Dior sunglasses.

James Chung, Reach Advisors