What Values Should A Millennial Manifesto Include?

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An argument about the use and meaning of manifestos in the 21st century erupted in [[http://futuremajority.com/node/324|the comments of this post]] and in light of suggestions that any manifesto will need to be collaboratively authored, this page was started in an effort to begin tossing around some ideas. Maybe this’ll just be a sounding board, or maybe this’ll turn into something resembling a traditional manifesto—which [[http://futuremajority.com/node/324#comment-506|josh koenig helpfully articulated as]] “a statement of principle and intent.”

So what are the operative principles and intents of this movement? Or to be a little more humble about it, what are the operative principles and intents of the people who gather at Future Majority? Hash it out in the comments.

UPDATE: Let’s start a running list of what’s coming up in the comments

Topics for a Millennial Manifesto

  1. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-516|Rate of Change and Future Epistemology]]
  2. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-517|A Sovereign Constituency is the Root of Democracy]]
  3. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-522|The Network State: Transparent, Fact-Based, Fungible]]
  4. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-529|Re-affirm the Right to Privacy (4th Amendment)]]
  5. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-530|Restore the Public Domain]]
  6. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-540|Positive Role of Government]]
  7. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-544|Pluralism]]
  8. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-546|America’s role in a Global globe]]
  9. [[http://futuremajority.com/node/331#comment-825|Make Voting Sexy Again]]

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1. Rate of Change and Future Epistemology

i’ll hijack some earlier comments from [[http://futuremajority.com/node/324#comment-513|here]]:

society’s undergoing massive structural changes fueled by Moore’s Law and the “information revolution” (or whatever you want to call the project of replacing human information processing with machine information processing), and…Kurtzweil makes a really important point that we’d do well to heed: not only is the rate of change increasing (Moore’s Law), but the derivative of the rate of change is increasing. The rate at which things are happening faster is itself increasing. We can’t talk about long-term planning without taking that into account.

Here’s the Rumsfeld part: what’re the known unknowns? Any manifesto is going to have to take into account how quickly our everyday life is changing. And so I’ll posit that

If a manifesto is possible, it cannot be a static document. A large part of the wisdom of the Constitution lay in its provisions for periodic re-evaluation and mechanisms for change. Organic credos are distinctly American.

Start Somewhere

I think we start somewhere. Nothing is static. There is no stillness. Wondering about whether or not we’re fluid enough is probably a mis-allocation of energy, and I think anything which is to get traction will need to be firmly rooted in “known knowns.” Concepts like “future epistemology” will probably be more confusing than helpful.

emergent~

i know you crossed this one off (calling it too meta?) but i think what you are touching on has to be acknowledged and at the fore. this manifesto would not be static, but dynamic. it would not be finished, but emergent. not dead, but living.

(the rate of change in human society today thrusts us into a new mode of being in which we must always evolve, change, adapt, quickly and with flexibility.)

Optimally, we'll have something approaching a manifesto

or as I’ve been coming to think of it, as a platform with planks. To that end, planks might be best articulated by having a verb in them. E.g “Reaffirm the Right to Privacy”, “Restore The Public Domain”. (What’s the verb for the “transparency” plank?).

The first two bits (“Rate of change” and “Sovereign constituency”) certainly have a place at the table, but they’re not quite fully baked enough. Too “meta” in their present form, but that doesn’t mean they don’t belong. So let me throw it back: how to enshrine dynamism as a plank? Some sort of built-in review process? The nerds like to call it [[http://www.extremeprogramming.org/rules/refactor.html|merciless refactoring]]. How would that work in a political context?

A Sovereign Constituency is the Root of Democracy

More from [[http://futuremajority.com/node/324#comment-513|here]]:

[Moore’s-law derived societal] structural changes line up pretty nicely with the ideal of (big “d”) Democracy. Thus far, that ideal’s been implemented reasonably well by an overclass of 19th century thinkers living in a country of mostly farmers. There’ve been incremental changes over the last 200 yrs, but the notion of a representative democracy hasn’t really been challenged yet. It might be about time to take a look at involving more people in the project of self-determination.

We’ve all heard the stories about American Idol (or its foreign counterparts) garnering more votes than national elections. Yes, you can vote more than once. Blah blah. People obviously are interested in having their voices heard in matters they care about. Where’s the confluence of American Idol-style democracy, and Digg.com, and myspace, and participatory, conversational culture, and official governance? Is it important to fast-track internet voting? Are referendums a more useful tool in a less representative (ie, more direct) democracy? What balance between direct and representative democracy should America (and Millennials in particular) strive for?

I’ve heard stories from my grandparents generation of Democratic clubs and union halls being social destinations. They’d play cards and bowl and get away from the house. And then, during election season, they’d mobilize. There’s a 21st century myspace analogue in there somewhere. How do we forge a connection bw mediated conversational recreation and political action (or at least affiliation)?

The Network State: Transparent, Fact-Based, Fungible

I think a statement of principle is that Public Institutions maintain accountability and fulfill their role of Public Service by being as transparent as is logistically possible, and by producing high-quality, accurate and fungible data products, and by becoming interactive with the citizens in their processing of this data. This runs counter to three or four centuries of bureaucratic tradition, and amounts to a more or less complete recapitulation of the nature of the State.

Trying to distill what I’m getting at here, I think part of our premise is that government can do a much better job at serving the Public Interest, and that on of the ways it can do so is by opening up significantly and becoming a participatory network system rather than a closed institutional hierarchy.

The follow-on statement of intent is to remake the mechanisms of the State in the manner outlined above. This can be accomplished by attaining executive power, or the ear of the executive, and instituting what amounts to a “reorg” of the government. It could also be accomplished/assisted through legislative changes in administrative law, although without executive leadership the legislative path is likely to lead mostly to a stalemate with existing institutional/bureaucratic forces.

The practical outcome is to have a State apparatus which reflects the increased levels of efficiency and service which are now possible in the 21st century. In addition to radically opening up the decision-making and budgetary processes of government, the general G2C (gov to citizen) service layer can be completely reformed. Interactions with the state (from voting to paying taxes to dealing with the DMV) can and should be simplified and streamlined. Long-term civil servants who’s roles in the outmoded paper-powered information works can be bought out with early retirement as new classes of public service — the Public Project Manager, the Public Engineer, the Public Designer, etc — are created.

Achieve transparency from without, then within

Absolutely. [[http://fundrace.org/|Fundrace]] and [[http://www.opencongress.org/|Opencongress]] have shown how powerful a little transparency can be. And how cheaply it can be done. The [[http://www.sunlightfoundation.com/|Sunlight Foundation]] is doing great work (like [[http://www.opencongress.org/|Opencongress]]) and giving out grants.

There’s plenty of government information is available to the public; often its so badly organized and disseminated that the signal-to-noise ratio renders it unusable to the public. Filtering some of that noise from the outside is a cheap and realistic in the short-term. Lobbying for this sort of political reform from the inside will probably be a long hard slog—we’d better get started.

Know of anyone who’s working for this sort of change from the inside?

Arms Race vs Marketplace

Know of anyone who’s working for this sort of change from the inside?

Not really actively, and that’s something we’ve got to change. While there’s some interesting work being done by outside foundations and organizations, I think their long-run impact is limited. A couple of reasons:

  • Currently the organizations who do the labor to munge the horrible output of the federal bureaucracy into something useful (e.g. the Center for Responsive Politics, who are behind Fundrace/Open Secrets) have an incentive to hold that data rather closely. They don’t want to give it away because (ironically) it may jeopardize their ability to fundraise.

  • Bureaucracies almost always resist transparency, especially when it may imply institutional change or threaten the existing order. If there’s no meaningful drive to reform from within, we’re going to get a sort of information arms race.

I’m always surprised at how strongly people resist opening up their operations, but they do. It’s going to take some people with power who really “get it” to push us over the hump.

scary as it sounds

I wonder if there isn’t some unholy alliance to be formed with the tax-simplification movement. I’ve never researched this stuff, and I’ve always gotten the feeling that “simplified taxation” is a cipher for “flat tax” which is a cipher for “regressive taxation”. But I’m sure those cats have done some homework, and I wonder if we couldn’t benefit from it.

There’s no doubt that progressive goals would be advanced by ensuring that the rich pay their taxes like everyone else—something a simpler tax code would encourage. (To say nothing of the productivity gains and reduced headaches for the rest of us). This could be a real win–win, policy-wise. I wonder how it would play politically?

Reform the IRS

Reform the IRS into a simple web-service and make sure that Paris Hilton pays her share. Sounds good to me.

There’s a good chance to siphon off a lot of “simplify taxation” supporters — not sure how many of them there really are — but almost no chance of getting the organizational leaders on board I’d say. The movements are, as you say, designed to reduce the rates of taxation on the wealthy. Sometimes there’s a voodoo economics explanation, but the end is the same.

Big Ideas

FYI, I added this to the wiki under the category “Big Ideas.”

4. Re-affirm the Right to Privacy (4th Amendment)

[technology-driven structural changes to society] also line up really well with a panopticonal police state, or with social dis-integration as cliques turn inward (c.f China).

Not sure what useful lessons we can learn from a place as big and different as China (although the UK’s [[http://www.boingboing.net/2006/11/04/ukisa_surveillance.html|”overnight surveillance state”]] might be useful in that capacity). But the shadow of a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticon|panopticon]]-state hangs over the Millennials and is a good focus for political organizing.

This has already started. [[http://papersplease.org/gilmore/|Gilmore]]’s doing some good work in this area, as is [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_theater|Schneier]]. The [[http://www.eff.org/Privacy/|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] looks like its going to play as large an institutional role in this fight as the ACLU traditionally has for other civil liberties.

Its important that we resist the framing of this issue as “a tradeoff between liberty and security”, and articulate what the 4th amendment means in today’s society.

5. Restore the Public Domain

The public domain’s in pretty bad shape these days, thanks in no small part to government corporatism and [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SonnyBonoCopyrightTermExtension_Act|half of a bad singing act]]. Millenniels have a shown proclivity for re-appropriating cultural artifacts, and the fact that pretty much all of said artifacts are under copyright lock-and-key is of deep interest to this generation.

Modernizing notions of copyright,[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_troll| patents]], and intellectual property in general should be on the Millennial political agenda.

MyDD Weighs In

Stoller [[http://mydd.com/story/2007/3/19/122541/344|sez]]

there’s an alignment between the progressive netroots and the copyright reformers

I would add that this is an issue of particular import to the Millennials.

Did Google Want to Get Sued?

[[http://www.michiknows.com/2007/03/14/maybe-google-wanted-to-be-sued-youtube-and-plan-b/|Interesting]] argument suggesting that Google bought YouTube, anticipating a lawsuit, because they’d rather have Google’s lawers take on the Old Media that risk a precedent-setting loss by YouTube.

There’s an obvious “re-imagine IP” angle here for FM, but its also an interesting take on the “new vs. old” conflict in a non-political venue.

Interesting idea

It’s an interesting idea. And perhaps not a bad longterm strategy. We’ll see how hard they fight and what kind of deal they come up with.

“Don’t be evil” is turning out to be a much more malleable term than we thought. We’ll see what Sergei and Larry come up with.

Reimagining IP is a project or a program. Not really a plank or a value, I don’t think. A lot of this stuff really is adding up to something more like recognition of the importance of and expanse of the cultural and social and economic commons in which humans function.

housekeeping

I added a little list at the top of this article to keep all the manifesto-topic ideas in one place so this starts to resemble a running list. The first two were left out because they seem a little meta.

Posivite Role of government

I’d also add that it would in some way reassert the positive role that government can and does play in our lives. This might be tied up in other things like the Public Domain - Public Sphere or Commons might be a better, more root value than either of these things. Reinvigorating the idea of the commonweal.

Basically, the idea that there are some things that we are better off sharing and doing publicly - building roads, funding schools, etc. Add in more New Deal type stuff - Social Security, right to accessible, quality health care, etc., and that’s something we’re rapidly losing and need to revive for the 21st C.

After Katrina, I think we’re ready for something like this, and it’s like Al Franken said in his announcement speech - (paraphrase) “I believe in personal responsibility and that we need to lift ourselves up by our bootstraps. But first you’ve got to have some boots.” Thats what government is there for, to provide the basics without which nothing else is possible - no matter how smart or entrepreneurial you are.

Ending "the People vs. the Government" Dichotomy

Along with reasserting the “positive role of government,” we need to end the false dichotomy that exists between the people and the government. There is a long history to this dichotomy, but it is essential for our generation to realize that in a true democracy the government and the people are one and the same (of the People, by the People, for the People). Today there is a widespread tendency to view the government as Other, as a power-over insitution as opposed to it being viewed as the public stage upon which “we the People” deliberate and make our collective decisions. More than simply understanding this false dichotomy, the path to ending this negative disassociation is a movement of civic renewal and public engagement where the People begin to make our government what it is suppose to be: the People’s House, the People’s Congress, and the People’s Courts.

expicitly refute modern Bush-era "Conservativism"

this is a good place to ensure that Grover Norquist ends up on the ash-heap of history.

[[http://www.thenation.com/doc/20010514/dreyfuss|”My goal is to cut government in half in twenty-five years,” he says, “to get it down to the size where we can drown it in the bathtub.”]]

Let’s make sure the mess we’re in is never repeated. Rebelling against the idea of government is a radical, attractive position. Its also childish. Society’s rife with examples of how destructive an anti-government government can be, but in a generation or two, these examples may fade. (What exactly was Teapot Dome about, anyway?)

This plank is a good opportunity to caution against dismissing government for its own sake.

Pluralism

A core value both in the moral sense of respecting diversity and differences of opinion, but also in an active and strategic sense. I think Chris Bowers speaks quite eloquently on this topic:

Hubris and Pluralism, Try Something New

There is some tension between pluralism and the classical Enlightenment notion of progress, as it’s easy to slide into a subjective postmodern hell and never get anything done. However, I think pluralism can be separated from the problems of (extreme) subjectivism, especially via the principles of network-thinking and open-source collaboration.

Millennial Op-Ed on race

Caught an interview with the author of an op-ed titled [[http://www.sltrib.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_article.jsp?articleId=5473170&siteId=297|Race Isn’t a Factor When My Generation Chooses Friends]]. Nice to see explicitly millennial topics and writers hit newsprint.

A Whole Systems Manifesto~

Is this a political manifesto? an economic manifesto? an environmental manifesto? (etc.)

A twenty-first century manifesto will be informed by systems thinking (or whatever language works for you), and if it were to be comprehensive, it would be a “whole systems manifesto” - including the political, social, economic, environmental, technological, etc. (along with many other possible dimensions).

The main premise here is that we live in an age of connectivity that is increasingly expressed both in reality and in thought, and this must also be embodied in any movement’s theory and praxis.

Global

is this an American manifesto? a “global North” manifesto? or a truly global manifesto? (and what would truly “global” be???)

while i think we will always need local manifestos as well as national manifestos, the twenty-first century also calls for manifestos that are global in scope (it also calls for our local and national manifestos to be global in context). by “global” i mean one that would include the local, national, regional, and international together, allowing each its own domain and authority while connecting them together in their interdependent relationships. It would be one in which the power dynamic and information flow is spread throughout. (I’m sure many of you can clarify this even further.)

my $0.02 (in $USD)

Based on the nature and goals of this site, I’d say that the focus should be exclusively American. Not to say that we shouldn’t be conscious of ways in which it’s advantageous to reach out to our age-cohort-counterparts in the rest of the world. But I think its beyond the scope of the FM project to draft a World Youth Manifesto.

Although it the wake of Bushism, it might be worthwhile to draft a plank addressing relations with the rest of the world. This could tie into Josh K’s Pluralism plank, or be a plank on its own.

Robust and Scalable

I agree that the US is our primary focus — fix our own backyard first — but needs to be globalized in two important ways:

  • Recognizing the place of the US in various global systems (environmental, economic, military, social) and making that awareness part of what we deal with.
  • As much as possible embracing the notion of scalability and robustness, so that solutions and methods we develop can work on a global scale, and (more importantly) in more resource-scarce environments.

____-polar world

This is probably a good time to start talking about America’s own vision for itself in the 21st century. The cold war’s over, the US is a lone superpower, and with the rise of India and China, the union of the EU as a bloc with a single currency, a realignment is afoot. Where’re we going to stand when we’re no longer standing alone? There should be an “America’s Place in the World” plank.

Extend the Franchise: Networked, Secure, Compulsory(?) Voting

I just saw [[http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/112917735/article.pl|this article about British youth wanting to vote online]].

IIRC, some minor strides have been made for offshore military personnel, but this has yet to hit center stage: voting should be made easier. No more lines on election day. Our election procedure is based on ooooooold technical constraints. We can do better. Voting rates are abysmal, and that’s not a democracy. We should be shooting for 80%-90% of the population to cast a ballot. One way to do that is via compulsory voting (which might be worth taking up). Another is to make voting easier. Extending balloting by mail is a cheap, effective way to make voting easier. Electronic voting needs to be made secure (ie no Diebold-esque schemes, Open Source voting software, perhaps voter-verifiable ballots) and when that issue is addressed, we should be talking about how to make electronic voting networkable. If i can put my credit card into amazon without fretting, i should damn sure be able to vote that way too. To recap:

Voting should be made easier, safer, and more common. Tactics to this end might include:

  1. Compulsory Voting (is this too fascist?)
  2. Secure electronic voting via Open Source software (built with a mind towards networked voting as well; why wait in line?)
  3. Vote by mail should be universal, easy, and widely used

Glad to see the shift in dialogue surrounding "values" rhetoric

Can people who don't have the first name Josh respond? Just kidding...
Without getting too far into the specifics of each manifested bulletpoint (the discussion thread is quite long...) I just wanted to add to the discussion some thoughts on the hypocrisy of the so-called "moral majority' and it's claim of values-based politics.
I don't understand how the value of adhering to an obsolete scripture and using it as a basis to discriminate against fellow citizens is morally superior to adhering to the values of, say, respecting the individual rights of said fellow citizens, or protecting the environment that supplies us with life. I'm glad to see the political dialogue start to evolve around the concept of "progressive values."
I work with a progressive organizing group called Progressive Future, and the whole crux of our mission is to center our advocacy and organizing around these "progressive values" in order to take back that claim of moral superiority that the right has held over our heads for the past decade. Our three core values are fairness, community and security (part of our program is dedicated to changing the definition of security to incorporate environmental issues as well as security from discrimination), although, reading through this discussion thread, I am beginning to feel like plurality should also be in there.
Anyways, we are launching a new website which should be up soon, but meanwhile I encourage you to go to our preview website and join our list.
http://progressivefuture.org/join

peace, and keep up this rad discussion,
Kate