A Participatory Political Platform

This past week Barack Obama proved that if any 2008 Presidential campaign has the potential to serve as the vehicle for a bottom-up people’s movement, his is by far the one. Reporting first quarter fundraising numbers that rallied right behind frontrunner Hillary Clinton, Obama’s staggering $25 million came from over 100,000 donors, half of whom made small online donations from their computers all across the nation. These numbers were more than double that of any other candidate in the race, and they clearly demonstrate a large and supportive base.

Obama has continued to frame his campaign as "a movement" and himself as a community organizer working on a national scale. “The movement for change begins with you!” he declared in advance of his first-of-a-kind Community Kickoff gatherings that took place on March 31st. This national call-to-action day titled “Hope. Action. Change.” set out to accomplish what Howard Dean’s campaign was unable to do in 2004: turning online support into offline action. More than 5,000 Community Kickoffs took place in homes, libraries, coffee shops, and community spaces throughout the country. Participants came together to network, fundraise, create local campaign projects, and to engage in community dialogues about pressing issues and the troubling state of our union.

While these community gatherings connecting Obama’s national movement with the local grassroots were an inspiring start, many were anxious to see Obama's campaign take its “participatory” potential to the next level.

In a post at the blog of the newly sprouted grassroots organization Barack the Youth Vote, Erin Kenzie asked:

“So what’s the next step for the participatory campaign? We have the cutting-edge online tools at my.barackobama.com; we have a network of people across the country who are willing to get their hands dirty in this campaign. How could he involve us in policy creation? Maybe, instead of just rolling out a plan developed by experts and tested with focus groups, he could engage us in a dialogue about the issues and take our recommendations to heart. Maybe a forum on the website could allow us to discuss and vote on specific policy ideas. The campaign could then use this input when fleshing out Obama’s plans for health care, education, campaign finance, foreign policy, etc, and the rest of us could keep the discussion going about how to affect these changes at the local level.”

Erin was posing a question that should be high on the political agenda of our Web 2.0 savvy generation: How can political campaigns create participatory platforms that allow for diverse voices to be heard and for all of us to engage in creating the policies that directly influence our lives? What would such a platform look like, how would it work, and how effective would it really be? In our connected age of technological revolutions that are giving way to a new participatory politics and culture, these are questions that every candidate and campaign should be asking.

While My.BarackObama.com currently hosts over 50, 000 members, 4,000 groups, and 9,000 blogs, there is no substantive way for the grassroots community and the national campaign leadership to directly interface. Mike Connery here at Future Majority pointed this out weeks ago when writing an initial review of Obama’s campaign website:

“Barack's new website, packed with social networking features in a clean interface, seems to back up the rhetoric about an inclusive, bottom-up campaign. It's probably one of the best campaign websites I've seen. After cruising it for about an hour, there was only one fault that I could find: there doesn't seem to be a way for content to filter up from the grassroots and appear before a national community (at least not without direct moderation from the campaign).

It's a subtle thing, and I almost missed it among the cornucopia of ways to participate on the site, but there is a sharp divide between the national campaign and the grassroots that I would expect to have disappeared in any campaign looking to be Dean 2.0.”

But what Mike so keenly perceived will soon no longer be the case, and what Erin so presciently proposed will soon be in place.

This past week Obama’s campaign website unveiled a preview of one of its newest and most innovative features: My Policy. While currently this open source policy development tool is not fully operational, when it’s finally up and running it promises to offer Obama’s supporters an unprecedented way to participate in the policy-making process. They'll be able to propose creative policy solutions, engage in ongoing community dialogues honing these solutions further, and help determine the overall agenda of his political platform. A short paragraph introducing My Policy reads:

“Across our country, everyday people like you have experiences and ideas that haven’t previously been heard. This is your chance to speak your mind and help set the policies that will shape this campaign and change the country.”

While the full extent of this new feature and all of its intricacies are still to be revealed, it’s clear that Obama’s campaign is leading the way in pioneering this emerging new era of participatory politics. As he continues to successfully integrate open source technology into the heart of his campaign, there is little doubt that other candidates on all sides of the political spectrum will follow suit.

So what are the broader implications of this? We are witnessing the continuing emergence of what a friend of mine, Sam Rosen, has called a User-Generated Democracy, a free and inclusive society in which, aided by our 21st century technological tools and user-generating citizenship, we are able to harness our collective intelligence and actively participate in direct and authentic democracy.

Just as an aside, I was curious to know how many others were already pioneering this notion of a “participatory political platform,” and when I ran a search I was not surprised to find that the revolution is already underway. While I didn’t come up with anything using this exact language, I did find something strikingly similar called Living Platform. The idea behind this project is to create an ever-evolving "participatory political platform" for an entire political party.

Let the revolution be known: Technology is flattening the game, transforming our political system, decentralizing the power structure, opening up the flow of information, churning out creativity and innovation, engaging and empowering the People, and while this is highly relevant to our society as a whole, no demographic should be more inspired by these trends than the Millennial generation. This ain’t no politics as usual. Quick. Tell the youth of America. The Politics of Old is crumbling, and the Politics of New is crashing the gates. It’s time for our generation to take back our government and to usher in this radically new era of participatory democracy.

(For those of you who are fired up and inspired by such implications, check out the Personal Democracy Forum 2007 Conference that will be taking place this next month in NYC.)

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More Perfect - Campaign Tension

Nice blog, Joshua.

So there have been other attempts at this. Most recently and famously (in a small, tech/netroots way) the More Perfect project by the Sunlight Foundation (as in a more perfect union). It’s unclear to me how many people actually use the Sunlight Foundation page - whose purpose is to craft legislation and spread policy knowledge via a wiki platform.

As for Barack, it is an interesting idea. I will be watching to see how it rolls out and how the campaign integrates it. It strikes me that this is going to be a real challenge for Barack. The largest criticism of his campaign is its lack of policy specifics - the fear that “there is no there, there” behind all his really great rhetoric. My Policy will take months to properly roll out. Can his campaign wait that long without talking policy specifics? What will he say/do in debates? And if he does start talking policy specifics, does that make MyPolicy just a cheap gimmick to involve people without actually having to give his “movement” any real power or say in what his campaign (or presidency) does?

Striking the balance~

Great questions. In Obama’s case, critics are going to have a blast spinning this: “Obama is having so much trouble developing how own policy specifics that he’s now reaching out to his supporters in desperate hope of establishing a substantive political platform.” All part of the fun and game of politics! :)

I think the most important question you’ve raised is: how can a candidate take a strong and compelling policy stance while still remaining open to incorporating new ideas? (without being charged as being inconsistent, wishy-washy, flip-floppy, etc.)

I don’t think there’s an easy answer to this. One thing policiticians need to vocally champion though is that policy-making is a dynamic and ongoing process, something that should change and evolve as more creative and effective approaches emerge. There’s also a huge amount of political credibility that will come from politicians who are truly working with their constituents to develop their political platforms. But once again, there is a clear danger of being too open and fluid and not having a strong enough platform to even stand upon.

Open source campaign technologies are certain to be imperfect, especially as they are first rolled out and tested, but the important point is that the ideals of a participatory democracy are continuing to be embraced and implemented. It’s up to us to keep the pressure on and ensure that these innovations are constructed and function in the most effective, progressive ways.

mmmmm.... Kool aid....

While the full extent of this new feature and all of its intricacies are still to be revealed, it’s clear that Obama’s campaign is leading the way in pioneering this emerging new era of participatory politics. As he continues to successfully integrate open source technology into the heart of his campaign, there is little doubt that other candidates on all sides of the political spectrum will follow suit.

None of Barak’s technology is open source. It’s 100% proprietary.

It also remains unclear if the outcomes of any of this will embrace open-source thinking, and if the recent NYT Magazine piece on David Axelrod is any indication, it most likely will not. It looks more to me like their campaign is building a gated community for supporters to self-reinforce. It’s probably a smart political move, but much like Obama’s cypher-like persona, I find it a turn-off.

I also don’t buy that the Obama campaign is actually interested in any of the revolutionary goals you list. They do seem intent on capitalizing on the public’s interest in this, but my sense is that this is a calculated move and not (necessarily) a real expression of their true intent. For instance, they got some kudos for putting a Creative Commons logo in their footer, but what the fuck does that actually mean? Nothing, really. It’s just a symbolic gesture with no real impact on how they run the show.

The campaign itself is opaque and mysterious, and while it’s possible that they’re all for this stuff, they certainly haven’t given any meaningful outward signs of it.

this is how it happens~

Sounds like someone’s still a little hung-over from drinking his own kool-aid. :)

Obviously you’ve got some personal issues with Obama that the two of you need to work out (which is great, cause he’s going to be in your face for quite some time to come), but i appreciate you helping us keep in perspective just how “revolutionary” Obama and his campaign really are.

No one is going to argue against the fact that Obama is a political reformer, not a political revolutionary. He’s not a radical, nor is he setting out to overthrow the system. He’s what many would call an idealistic pragmatist (and i’m sure you have plenty of negative ways you would prefer to spin this). Now I know you’ve got that revolutionary fire burning inside you that has trouble stomaching the slow and incremental progress made through the Long March, but if that’s the case, maybe you shouldn’t be following electoral politics so closely. :)

In regards to his campaign’s use of participatory technologies, you’ve raised a very legitimate question that many are asking: is this just co-optation? a conciliatory gesture? or is it a real sign of an authentic shift towards our still-just-emerging participatory politics and culture? I’m an all-sides kind of character, so i have no doubt that it’s a bit of both.

There are larger questions on the table here that you didn’t engage, so I’m hoping you’ll still offer us a positive critique. What are other campaigns doing in this respect, and who’s doing what better? What would an authentic open source campaign look like? A living political platform? And keeping realistic, what are the first steps that campaigns should begin taking from where they are now? (for those who haven’t already tapped in, check out TechPresident for daily discussions on many of these issues.)

Ideas and ideals always emerge first. Putting them into action and their actual embodiment come after, often at a pace that is too slow, imperfect, and incremental for many of us to accept. But as i shared towards the end of my post, it remains up to us to keep the pressure on and the momentum building.

So what’s the next step?

Issues

My “issue” with Obama is that he appears — and all I think anyone can really say is “he appears” — to be calculating to pull maximum political profit from… appearances. Indeed, this is the kind of strategy that leads someone to say he’s “embracing open-source technology” when he’s done nothing of the sort.

I think this is deliberate. It’s very smart politics in the sense that it’s a good thing to do when you’re trying to win, but it is the opposite of encouraging to me. I engage in electoral politics because it matters, and in that sense I find the embrace of persona-based confusion to be antithetical to my aims.

There are larger questions on the table here that you didn’t engage, so I’m hoping you’ll still offer us a positive critique. What are other campaigns doing in this respect, and who’s doing what better? What would an authentic open source campaign look like?

That’s a fair question. To be honest I don’t see, or expect to see, much of real interest from the major democratic Presidential candidates. They all know they’re in a good position in the long run, and none of them want (or need, at this point) to risk opening up their campaigns meaningfully, or to try and provide real leadership on issues. Too risky.

I see lots of symbolic gestures, and we can all look for the signs of this or that and argue about who’s making the smartest or most innovative moves, but the truth is that all of them are notably regressive even compared to Kerry in 2004. No one is bearing the standard of transparency or participation except in superficial ways.

In that light, I think it seems at best spin to say that Obama “is leading the way in pioneering this emerging new era of participatory politics,” and then follow that up with revolutionary rhetoric. Let’s not spin eachother, ok? I hate to be the serious one, but what we’re working on is too important for that.

What would I like to see? I’d like to see a campaign that rides the cluetrain. It’s not too much to ask, I think, but it’s not happening. Yet.

Still, there are still plenty of interesting things going on, and plenty to cite as good from all quarters. Obama excites people and keeps the general meme of participation alive. Edwards started his campaign with a social enterprise model of community service. Hillary made a smart move by engaging in conversational video chats to launch her campaign. These are all good signs, but none of them suggest anything more to me than that our candidates are not total idiots. None of them suggest real openness, or a willingness to risk political capital or institutional connections in order to give more power to their citizen-supporters.

Finally, for the particular issue at hand, the idea that a political campaign would open up wiki-style policy formation is sort of “meh” to me. Campaign policy is just a complex form of message, and it’s the message that’s important at this level, along with the money, organization, and tactics. All “policy” on the campaign trail is just potential, ghostly and ephemeral. Were someone to be elected and were they to continue (or start) that wiki while in office as an alternative to Lobbyist-written legislation, that would be something. Hopefully we’ll see it, but I expect that sort of thing from some congressperson well before a POTUS gets on board.

Also, what stoller says

On the point of campaign tactics, I agree in large part with Matt’s critique. Obama needs to actually get into the game, which means moving beyond a general message of “I support your support of me.” I really honestly hope he does this, but I don’t think lauding his current activities helps.

a techPresident in the White House~

I think it seems at best spin to say that Obama “is leading the way in pioneering this emerging new era of participatory politics,” and then follow that up with revolutionary rhetoric.

I can’t deny a positive romantic spin (such is my natural orientation with this world), but regarding the 2008 presidential campaigns, I still have to stand by my assertion that Obama’s campaign “is leading the way in pioneering this emerging new era of participatory politics,” especially if their MyPolicy feature/platform is rolled out in the way they’ve hinted at in their preview. I can definitely understand how from your vantage this may be an uninspiring event in the grand scheme of the participatory politics revolution, but it still strikes me as another historical marker (one of many that are emerging) and a telling sign of the deeper underlying change that is underway, which is what the closing revolutionary rhetoric of my post was heralding.

I’m right with Stoller’s critique, and at this point, i actually think so is Obama and his team. Many cards yet to (and about to) be played.

I found myself sitting next to Joe Trippi today in a strategy session for a national civic renewal project. Trippi was passing on his Dean legacies and sharing some humorous stories. Some how he came around to talking about how he had gotten all excited about Obama for a brief “hot” moment and had wanted to be a part of the team (Dean 2.0?), not sure what went down, but as many of you know, he’s no longer much of a fan. He touched on a number of reasons as to why (mainly that he isn’t bold enough to be a true risk-taking revolutionary), but in short, I came away with a much clearer appreciation of the “regressive” claim that so many have been pointing out about the 2008 campaigns and their lack of transparency. (Are any of you aware of what the response has been by the campaigns to this critique?)

Your last line had me contemplating a new question: what will a techPresident in the White House look like? Maybe not in 2008, but with the Millennials rising, it’s just around the corner…

Regression

Are any of you aware of what the response has been by the campaigns to this critique?

Trippi’s critique was heard, but the response shows that the campaigns clearly don’t get it, though they’re smart enough to respond. His on-air quote referenced the specific of “they don’t tell you how many supporters or donors they have.” I’m paraphrasing, but that was the specific thing he pointed out. All the major campaigns now do this. But they don’t do anything else. Basically, they all heard what Trippi said and fixed the one specific thing he cited, but have shown no further evidence that they understand the paradigmatic difference, or feel like embracing it if they do.

Your last line had me contemplating a new question: what will a techPresident in the White House look like?

That’s always been the point for me. In the end, the only meaningful outcome of campaigns is whether or not they elect candidates to office. That’s where the real work begins. Using these techniques to elect same-old candidates is only interesting on the aggregate level in shifting the balance of power, and even that begs the question “for what?”

Jam on it

“Still, there are still plenty of interesting things going on, and plenty to cite as good from all quarters. Obama excites people and keeps the general meme of participation alive. Edwards started his campaign with a social enterprise model of community service. Hillary made a smart move by engaging in conversational video chats to launch her campaign. These are all good signs, but none of them suggest anything more to me than that our candidates are not total idiots. None of them suggest real openness, or a willingness to risk political capital or institutional connections in order to give more power to their citizen-supporters.”

My inner-cynic can’t help but feel a little repulsed by these efforts, because as what you say, they’re at best baby steps in the right direction or at worst efforts to lead people into believing themselves part of a movement that doesn’t really exist.

The Obama model for participatory politics, if it were applied by Biden, would drop with a hillarious thud. The Obama movement is built around Obama, who looks fantastic in a cowboy hat. For all the efforts of Edwards to build a “netroots” following, his actual policy proposals are mind numbing, and he’s relying completely on token rhetorical jabs to keep his support up. Hillary’s “conversations” are the same sterile DLC cliches that they’ve been selling for almost a decade, only now presented via YouTube.

The less said about the DoddPod, the better.

I’m waiting, probably in vain, for the supposed opening of campaigns to actually produce real changes in policy positions. Its not impossible, as the election of Jim Webb seems to have created someone who really is interested only in the single minded persuit of his initiatives, but I’m not holding my breathe either.