Next Steps for the Youth Movement
At the moment, the youth movement is at a crossroads. After four years of electoral organizing, we must now switch gears and begin to focus our energy on moving policy. After 8 years in which we've all come of age under a Republican President, and mostly a GOP led Congress, we must now give up oppositional organizing and learn to work with the administration. After decades in the political wilderness, we are now a respected voting block and everyone is asking - how do we keep this up? What's next for the youth movement?
Of course, this isn't really a single question; it's two questions because right now we have two "youth movements," for lack of a better term. On the one hand, you have all the independent organizations (see the sidebar of this blog) working in a variety of sectors - electoral, policy, leadership development. On the other you have Obama for America's email list and all the Millennials on it who support Obama but have nothing to do with the former groups.
The Obama side of this Millennial Movement is a bit of a black box. Obama can't take that list with him into the White House, but it looks like something will emerge that is at least semi-permanent and will be used to support Obama's policy agenda. I was at a conference this weekend and one of the attendees, in the course of his day job, had occasion to meet with an Obama representative who called the campaign's massive email list "the coin of the kingdom." In other words, it's their big stick for winning battles. Will the Obama Administration or whatever organizatin springs out of the campaign structure have a Millennial Liason who will work with independent organizations and the Millennial Generation? Or will it be used not necessarily speak on behalf of a new generation of voters and citizens, but to persuade those voters to prop up Obama's policies, whatever they turn out to be?
My hope is that it will be the former, and that the Administration, the restructured campaign operation, and independent Millennial groups will all be able to work together. But since we can't know - or even guess - much more than that, my focus at the moment will be on the other side of the Millennial coin - independent organizations that have worked to engage and build an infrastructure to support young people in politics over the last 5 years. In a recent blog post, Erin Potts at Be + Cause Strategies had a good summation of the place in which these groups now find themselves:
Beyond the Obama Phenomenon there was a huge amount of progressive infrastructure being built. In 2004, the Democratic retreat and navel gazing inspired more focus on a state level. Organizers in places such as New Mexico and Michigan (and by the time of the 2008 election in a dozen states) began to focus on building power at a state level. The progressives got together to agree to utilize a single database for voter activation. And more than in previous years and election cycles, a renewed focus on how independent nonprofits and advocacy organizations could play a role in electoral politics, as well as leadership development. The results can be seen in places like New Mexico where a clean sweep has transformed the state from red to solidly blue. [...]
The second thought is that the progressive movement needs to immediately come together around an issue that will activate and reinforce and connect the Obama + state infrastructure. The ideal for this kind of a campaign would be an issue that has national scope, but is legislated at a state-level; that is connective, meaning that it incorporates multiple issues rather than silos them; and that is not distinctly progressive in nature, but can reach across the divide of partisan politics to, as the Obama field operation was fond of saying “Respect. Empower. Include.” the 46% of the country that voted for McCain. [...]
I tend to think that all of the leadership development we’ve been doing across the country could lead to efficiencies that organizers are not often known for. We need to be able to do more with fewer resources. Again, innovation, collaboration, making connections between organizations and issues, and focusing on proven engagement strategies that will reach people outside of the Moveon.orgs and other established and successful organizations. The best way to find innovation, to inspire collaborations and to make connections is by bringing people, particularly organizers, together.
Most of you reading this blog probably saw Tim Fernholz's blog on this very topic published at Tapped. Millennial organizers are thinking about these questions now and hopefully we will be able to gather in the near future and address them as a group.
I myself don't have all the answers, but I do have questions that I think are worth considering in this conversation:
- Should we focus on the big picture or smarter tactics? That is, should we be talking about statements of principle or figuring out how to work together and inject ourselves into the nitty gritty policy battles that will soon arise?
- Are those two mutually exclusive?
- How do we work with the Administration?
- How do we transition from oppositional organizing into advocates FOR a specific policy.
- Are we planning for the first 100 days or the next 4 years?
- What do we want our "movement" to look like in 4 years? In 8 years?
- Is it necessary to have a unified Youth Agenda? If so, why?
- If a unified youth agenda/statement of principles is necessary, should we start from scratch or build off existing attempts at creating such a document.
- Should we be branding ourselves as Millennials, or as youth?
- Does the term youth inherently "ghettoize" our movement?
- Does the term Millennial ignore the fact that long-term youth-focused infrastructure are important and must be continued beyond the Millennial Generation?
- Do we need to present the Administration/Congress/Media with a unified front, or do we, as Erin suggests, just need to find more avenues of collaboration and innovation?
- Is it more important to open up back channels to Congress and the Administration, or to create a show of strength by testifying before Congress?
- Are those two ideas mutually exclusive? If not, which one is more important and must come first?
I'm still not sure where I sit on a lot of these issues, but I have a few opinions. For instance, I don't particularly see it as necessary to spend too much time on a youth/Millennial agenda. Gen Vote has already put one together that is pretty decent and has the backing of a significant number of youth organizations. Of course, it's incredibly vague and not entirely actionable, and we can quibble on small points (perhaps Energy should be the #1 issue, not #4). But the real devil is in the details. Pretty much every youth group can endorse these principles without too much thought, and we can probably get some good press out of presenting such an agenda to Congressional leaders.
The problems will arise when actual legislation begins to work its way through the administration or through committee. At that point it will become more important for us to have open channels of communication within Congress and the Administration. It will become more important for us to have structures for deciding how we can work together to influence a committee vote, or talk out a dispute over two competing amendments when Millennial activists are on both sides of the issue.
That's my .02 at the moment, but like I said, I can still be swayed on this. My views aren't set in stone. What are your thoughts?
2008 Youth Vote in Context
The following charts and graphs are meant to contextualize the unique role that young voters played in the 2008 election, and their increasingly important role in a winning electoral coalition:
2008 Youth Electoral Map

2004 Youth Electoral Map

Youth Vote Partisan Advantage: 2000 - 2008

Youth Vote Historical Support: 1976 - 2008

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Obama's youth movement?
yo Mike~
where's the Movement at? this thread should be lively at this moment in the transition game. might be worth giving a shout-out on the listserv. these are important questions to bring alive.
one quick inquiry:
just because Obama for America has the master-list for the Obama youth movement, why can they not be rallied without leadership from above? seems like there are endless ways to engage and direct these movement energies that are currently in waiting, or worse yet, dispersing.
speaking of which...whose got the latest word on the transition of Students for Barack Obama and Generation Obama?
more to come on the questions you've posed!
...joshua
Excellent questions ...
In terms of moving forward, I think it's important to consider "Millennials" (a specific age cohort) as well as "youth". Over time, as Millennials age, they'll continue to be an important and identifiable path; they won't remain synonymous with youth.
At that point it will become more important for us to have open channels of communication within Congress and the Administration.
Yes -- although this may include creating new ways of communicating with Congress and the Administration. In other words, don't restrict existing thinking by remaining limited to existing channels; youth and Millennials are a strong enough force that it's reasonable to ask people to engage on your channels of choice as well.
Of course, much of the mainstream media has a strong preference for covering events in existing well-known channels (testimony in Congress, appearances on talk shows, etc.). But there's increasing awareness of other channels as well, so once again it's not a limitation, just an argument in favor of creativity.