The Consequences of a Millennial-led Republican Party
UPDATE: Jonathan Singer at MyDD has another take on the problem with today's GOP, arguing that the party is in the middle of a dangerous cycle, with its own burgeoning regionalism serving as the nail in the coffin. Good stuff. Check it out.
While this site has carefully examined the overlap between the tendencies and characteristics of the Millennial Generation and the ascent of the Democratic Party (also the fall of the GOP), we've focused less on what impact a surge of youth activism within the GOP might do. What would a Millennial-led Republican Party look like?
The Christian Science Monitor published an article on Wednesday that chronicled the Republican youth's desire to get away from the socially conservative politics that has driven the GOP for many decades now. Millennial party activists interviewed in this article want more pragmatism and diversity -- surprise, surprise -- and they want to see this woven into a narrative that also contains traditional Republican principles: small government and low taxes. The story paints those interviewed as inspired by Obama -- not alienated -- leading to the grand project of saving the Grand Old Party.
More inspired than dejected about the meteoric rise of Barack Obama to the presidency, young Republicans, often working from state capitals in the Democratic heartland, are mounting an ideological and technological insurgency to change the course of the GOP.
Their goal is to use lessons from the historic 2008 drubbing to tie political pragmatism, diversity, and idealism to traditional conservative values like small government and low taxes. Their aim is to broaden the Republican base and ensure its relevancy as a national party. Winning that internal debate over the party’s future, though, won’t be easy.
“I think young people could play a very central role in creating a more moderate and more pragmatic Republican notion of conservatism that is about change, but about change that is more consistent with traditional Republican principles,” says Professor Michael Delli Carpini, an expert on generational differences in politics at the University of Pennsylvania. “The Republican party has to figure out what it’s going to be, and you can see that battle taking place right now … and young people can be very influential in [that debate].”
We know that intra-party battles can be a good thing, given the squabbling that went on in 2005 and 2006 within the Democratic Party and the success that we saw in the 2006 midterms and this past Election Day. And given the demographics, the GOP would certainly be smart to embrace an effort to recapture some technological -- and therefore, political -- relevancy led by youth party activists.
The problem with the GOP, though, is that it can't stand losing. And so to maybe toss the 2010/2012 election cycle to the side in order to get its house in order is unthinkable and unmentionable. As long as there is no long-term adjustment, the Republican Party will continue to pursue the white, old, Southern male -- a shrinking minority in today's political equation. And the longer the GOP remains stubborn, the more time the Democratic Party has to use its technological and demographic advantages to solidify connections to the largest generation in American history.
And let's say the GOP did adjust its strategy, becoming a more calm, mild, pragmatic party focused on doing America better. What might this look like? Well, assuming the Democratic Party has even a little bit of success while in power, the Republicans, should they be willing to make deals and exert a bit of influence on the Democratic agenda, will be largely furthering Democratic policy. Obama and the Democratic Congress would get the credit for the patient deal-making these youth GOP are advocating. Republicans would participate in the hardening of a New Deal-like Coalition that could govern America for the next half century.
What happened? The Republican Party missed the boat. It cast its lot with the Southern Strategy like it was 1968 (and 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1994, 2000, 2002, and 2004). What it failed to realize was that the "Silent" Majority in 2008 was actually made up of young, progressive Americans who were already being engaged by a diverse, technologically-advanced Democratic Party. Even if Millennials take the helm of the GOP ship, the Democrats might be too far ahead (providing we continually invest in our own youth movement) for it to make any difference.
2008 Youth Vote in Context
The following charts and graphs are meant to contextualize the unique role that young voters played in the 2008 election, and their increasingly important role in a winning electoral coalition:
2008 Youth Electoral Map

2004 Youth Electoral Map

Youth Vote Partisan Advantage: 2000 - 2008

Youth Vote Historical Support: 1976 - 2008

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Millennials and the post-partisan / trans-partisan factor
Thanks for your post Craig!
Inspired to see someone writing about the fuller picture of Millennial politics.
One of the weaknesses of this site is that it still supports the old-school us vs. them politics of past generations (for example, the playful yet diminishing listing of Republican & conservative youth orgs as "the Dark Side").
The transformation/millennial makeover taking place in American politics right now is affecting all political parties AND those unidentified with political parties.
While our generation is clearly more progressive and Democratic, I'd love to see FM and the broader Millennial movement taking note of our increasing post-partisan political identities, and dialoguing about why & how the millennial makeover actually furthers a post-partisan world.
Post-partisan isn't actually my favorite word, as it implies we are leaving parties behind. Clearly, as evidenced by our increasing movement towards the Democratic party, we're not leaving parties behind, we're just hopping on the vehicle that is most aligned with our character and values. But my experience with my contemporaries tells me that Millennials are not strongly identified with the branding of the "Democratic" party, and that as Republicans go through their own Millennial Makeover, young people in our generation will find strong resonance on both sides.
Trans-partisan is a word unfamiliar to most, but it feels more appropriate for speaking about what I'm pointing to. Millennials are able to 'trans-cend' political parties when it comes to their identities and even their solutions and policy-making, yet they're also able to use and 'include' them when they serve their needs and purpose (especially when we're still stuck in a two-party system).
While parties and the political spectrum will always exist to some degree, ultimately I see our generation shifting towards a citizen-centered politics that is based on pragmatic choices and the collective intelligence of diverse viewpoints that give rise to creative solutions and policies. Our technology and collaborative processes support this trend immensely.
My hope is that the Millennial Generation will continue to recognize that we need to support a millennial makeover of the whole political system, not just one side or one party, and that such a whole-system transformation will move us all forward in greater strides than one party can do alone.
...j...
Thanks
Thanks for your comment, Joshua.
I'd agree with most of your post, though I would point out that you seem to assume that the Republican Party is going to go through this Millennial makeover sooner rather than later. Despite the hopefulness of the young Republicans in this article, I don't think that's guaranteed. As I wrote in my post, I think they're going to be fighting an uphill battle in their party against an entrenched white, Southern base that won't be completely taken down until 2012. Thus, I would argue that youth will continue to find strong resonance only with the Democratic Party up through 2012-2014.
The other thing I wanted to point out is that, as we continue to build the youth movement in our own party, the "needs and purpose[s]" of the Millennial generation are continuing to be met only by the Democrats, which prohibits this trans-partisanship from happening.
I, too, ultimately see a citizen-centered politics emerging from Obama's presidency, this financial crisis, and the civic-minded characteristics of the Millennial Generation. But I'm not willing to give the GOP much credit. Their base is going to be tough to take down, and until it is, I think the Democrats continue to reap the benefits, as long as they themselves are centered on the common good and don't get too confident.
Of course, as we all know, that last bit is easier said than done.
My fear is pretty straightforward:
I think the GOP have an edge with blacks, Latinos and Asians when it comes to social issues. Social issues did not figure heavily in the last two elections save for the horrendous Prop 8.
Given an eight year Obama reign, let's assume we come out of it in economic prosperity. Voters will not vote by their wallets as they largely did in the last election. (First rule of elections: voters vote their wallets).
The war was the turning cause in 2006, and that will be gone. Like the Clinton era, when economics and peace are not issues, the GOP can muster 50% plus one based on divisive issues like gay marriage.
I hope I'm completely wrong. But I've been following politics since 1979, and I'm sadly right all too often. When peace and prosperity are in place, the GOP can steal elections simply by appealing to non-issues like flag burning, gay marriage and taxes on the rich.
Valid
This is a valid view, and one I would most likely agree with.
Though if you look at the generational view, you'd see that those young voters in the New Deal Coalition, who came of age in a similar political environment, maintained their allegiance to the Democratic Party for almost fifty years before social issues began trumping economic concerns. Yes, Eisenhower took over the presidency in 1952, but by that point the GOP was largely catering to the New Deal Coalition and Democratic stances on issues, despite the threat of communism and prosperity. Kennedy then beat Nixon, followed by a landslide victory for Johnson.
The other problem with the GOP relying on social issues is that Millennials will grow more powerful every four years, with millions of socially progressive and diverse Millennials becoming eligible to vote. Even if the social issue became king again, the GOP can't rely on its white, Southern, conservative base to get those 50 percent plus one victories.
The political calculus has totally changed, and while the GOP might hope they can use the social issue as a wedge again, I think it's going to take a long time for a political environment that's vulnerable to that to redevelop.
the millennial Republican party
millennial makeover
Even if economic recovery occurs by 2012 , something that is far from certain, social issues will not return to the fore of voter decision making until an idealist generation of sufficient size comes of age again, like the Boomers did in the sixties. It will be 2050 or so before we see that type of generation old enough to vote. Republicans will have to find economic and foreign policy issues to win on in the interim, as they did with Eisenhower in the 50s. And I agree with Craig that the internal party reckoning with the need for this type of change will be a long time in coming.