maryland

Today is a national tragedy. Tomorrow will be a national tragedy. The day after tomorrow will also be a tragedy for America because eighteen veterans kill themselves every day- a figure that represents twenty percent of the suicides in this country. Veterans constitute twenty-three percent of this nation’s homeless population. Veterans represent nine percent of America’s population (http://bit.ly/94xbik).

These numbers barely begin to scratch the surface of the hardships we place upon our nation’s military and their families, but they are outrageous nonetheless.

The bravest and most courageous act I can imagine is the willingness to put one’s life on the line for something larger than oneself. My heroes—men and women such as Martin Luther King Jr, Gandhi, and Rachel Corrie who help guide me as I march forward with my life—are largely comprised of those who shared this trait. As such, our combat veterans are my heroes too, and the failure of our system to care for the mental health of veterans is a stain on America’s honor and reputation.

I would be remiss if I failed to point out that this need not be the case for so many of our veterans. The Iraq War was a war of choice. We should never choose war when there are other options on the table. Although there are many reasons I am challenging Steny Hoyer, I can promise that if he had possessed the courage to vote with the majority of House Democrats against the war, I would not be challenging him today. Unfortunately he chose to put politics ahead of the lives our men and women in uniform.

Numerous voters have told me that Iraq is old news or that a lot of other congressmen voted for the war too, so I should just cut old Steny some slack. 18 veterans kill themselves every day and countless other will go to sleep tonight in a park or a prison. Where is their slack? I can not blind myself to his selfish vote to go to war in Iraq as so many selfless veterans suffer. I can not put Hoyer’s vote to unnecessarily invade Iraq in the rear view mirror as troops continue to fight and die there. If we don’t hold our elected officials accountable for one of the biggest blunders in America’s history, what is the point of having a democracy?

However (and here is the biggest point of this editorial), regardless of the validity of going to war, we, as a nation, have a responsibility to care for those that we send into battle. Let’s embrace a culture of support and provide the necessary resources to ensure that our combat veterans are fully and healthily integrated back into domestic life.

Andrew Gall
Democratic Candidate for Congress (MD-05)
www.andrewforcongress.org

Left, or right, one thing that every politician- at least rhetorically- can agree upon is that we should improve our schools. America used to have the best primary school system in the world; unfortunately, this is no longer the case. While both sides of the aisle can agree that we should strive to re-capture our status as number one in the world, there is broad disagreement over how to accomplish this large and incredibly important, task.

Much of the debate has focused on issues such as charter schools, school vouchers, teacher performance pay, and standardized tests, but I feel that missing from the debate is the central issue that divides good schools from bad. There are schools in this state where students are not only expected to go to college, but are expected to graduate from high school with extra-curricular activities and numerous AP credits, and there are schools in this state where students aren’t even expected to graduate. Why do we have such disparities? Why do we have so many schools and school systems failing to live up to the promise of free, equitable schooling for the good of our nation? At the crux of it, the answer is money (and I’m not talking about in the schools, but, rather, in the homes).

This is not to suggest that I am against charter schools. In fact, I believe they can play pivotal roles in improving our public school system by serving as incubators for innovation in the classroom. However, they are not an answer in and of themselves. Simply turning public schools into private schools, may benefit certain entrepreneurs, but, unfortunately, will not solve our nation’s education woes. Similarly I think that improving testing standards (particularly to include survey data on things such as student happiness and motivation) can have positive impacts on education and that teacher performance pay is an idea, at least, worth exploring. However, one key variable (that every education study for the past 40 years has demonstrated to be highly correlated to student achievement) is missing from this equation: household income.

Should we continue to fiddle at the edges of reform? Absolutely, improving education is never finished. But, we, as a nation, need to recognize and address the role poverty has on student performance. If a student’s development is stunted by a lack of nutritional health because the parent(s) can’t afford healthy food, this has a negative impact in the classroom. If a parent has to decide between keeping the lights on and going to the doctors office, the stress of this decision will have a negative impact on school performance. If a lack of money causes a mom to leave a child with his alcoholic uncle instead of enrolling him in a pre-school with a positive learning environment, this will have a negative impact on student achievement. If a child has to traverse dangerous streets to go to the library in order to access the internet, instead of going to her bedroom- this will have a negative impact on education outcomes. I could go on, but I think the point is clear: poverty hurts educational development. If we want to see America regain its status as having the best classrooms in the world, we need to focus on reducing poverty.

Before I lay out my vision for addressing poverty, let me add why it is important that our education system improves. This may seem obvious, but beyond education being an end in and of itself, an investment in education is an investment in our nation’s future. This is particularly true as our nation has moved away from a natural resource dependent (i.e., manufacturing) economy and toward a human capital (i.e., service industry) economy. If we have a more educated workforce, we will have a stronger economy.

So, what is the best way to address poverty (thus, ensuring a more educated populace and stronger economy)? In my estimation, there are two main ways. One is to expand the Earned Income Tax Credit. This makes each paycheck more valuable by adding additional value through an annual tax refund. To expand it, we can increase the means test and raise the credit limit. Second, we can invest in holistic community development programs that aim to increase the health of entire communities. President Obama deserves plaudits for beginning down this road with his Promise Neighborhoods initiative; however, a few million dollars is not nearly enough to uplift every impoverished community in America. If we are to truly address poverty, we need to be willing to take bold steps. Thirdly, I would like to add that there are myriad other ways to address poverty and I would encourage input on the subject from experts and interested parties from all sides of the political spectrum, but that first we- as a society- have to agree that, to address our faltering education system, we need to invest in poverty alleviation.

I feel obligated to point out that following my recommendations (particularly regarding increasing and expanding the EITC) would likely result in significant positive effects for our economy. Getting more money into the hands of our most needy citizens has a multiplying effect. Because poor people spend higher percentages of their incomes, such a policy initiative would have a stimulatory effect on economic growth.

There will be those that say such a task is too big and too impractical. Other may say that only a naive idealist would suggest such an outlandish step to improve our school system. They may suggest that if we just abolished teachers unions, or we just ended standardized testing, or we just made this small tweak here, or that one there, that everything would come together, our school systems would improve, and all would be right in the world of education. Personally, I think short-sighted approaches to education reform show true naivety. I care too much about this country’s economic health, and too much about equal opportunity, to watch another generation of kids raised without the opportunity to gain a quality education. My personal philosophy of governance is that every child, no matter the circumstances they are born into, should have as close to an equal opportunity in life to succeed as possible. To turn this vision into reality, let’s end poverty.

Andrew Gall
Democratic Candidate for Congress (MD-05)
www.andrewforcongress.org

Michael Swartz, a writer for the Baltimore Examiner, recently wrote up a response to my offer to drop out the race if Hoyer pushes H.R. 1826 (Fair Elections Now) through the House of Representatives, in which he argued that money in politics isn’t a problem and that I’m not a principled voter. I strongly disagree with Mr. Swartz first assertion and take exception to his second one.

MONEY & POLITICS: In his article, Mr. Swartz stated that “Money in politics is not the problem.” Well Mr. Swartz, I reckon we have stumbled upon a fundamental philosophical divide. You see, there’s an old saying around these parts that goes something like this: follow the money. The reasoning behind this is rather elementary. I think we can both agree that politicians want to be re-elected. The rarity of politically courage and the incredibly high rates of re-election speak to this truth. So how do politicians get re-elected? Through political campaigns of course. And how are political campaigns won and lost? Well political campaigns can be lost many ways- from a speaking gaff (à la George Allen) to a poorly designed strategy (e.g., Rudy Giuliani’s presidential campaign), but they are generally won by creating a good organization, effective advertising, and voter outreach- all of which take money. Consequently, politicians do as much as they can to boost their campaign treasuries. Because we have a system of privately financed elections, this means politicians must appeal to deep-pocketed political donors. Who are big political donors? Well, generally they fall into two categories: rich people and vested interests. The result of this is that rich people have more sway in our democracy than poor people. This goes against the fundamental purpose of democracy- where every person is entitled to an equal say in governance. This skewing of power is also replicated in the second category of vested interests. Because large corporations and industrial alliances have more money than small businesses and emerging industries, the balance of political power is tilted toward the former. This bias is then translated into a skewing of the free market system towards large entrenched interests and away from small businesses and start-up companies. In other words, our economy gets tilted toward propping up existing (and in some cases dying) industries and away from nurturing new businesses that drive economic growth and job creation.

Mr. Swartz is a self-professed right-winger, and right-wingers generally pay homage to the rhetoric of free-markets. If he truly believes in a free market economy, where we don’t have special tax loopholes and giveaways from politicians to their corporate interest donors, then he would support Fair Elections Now. However, perhaps Mr. Swartz, like many Republicans, is more concerned with propping up and serving the rich than he is with actual economic growth and truly free markets.

PRINCPLED VOTER: Mr. Swartz, I take no offence at your analogy of going all in with a “trey- deuce” (in fact I found in rather amusing). After all, I am told I can’t win on a daily basis. But I’m not running because I think the odds are in my favor. I’m running because my principles and values tell me that it important to stand up and try my best to hold Hoyer accountable for him immoral vote to invade Iraq, to stand up and hold Hoyer accountable for his writing into law that telecommunications companies can skip going to trial for breaking the law (a decision which goes against the fundamental American principle of equal justice), and to try and push forward the idea of free and fair elections so that our politics aren’t dominated by a small wealthy elite, but rather are governed by we the people.

It is my principles and my values that guide everything I do professionally, so I do take umbrage with this statement:

Blind ideology will come before principle, so I'm betting Andrew will get with the program and do as he's told like a good liberal Democrat by voting the party line.

Mr. Swartz, if I do vote for Hoyer this fall, it will because I believe our country will be better off with him in the House than with his opponents’ in there. Mr. Swartz, it is my principles that guide my decisions- not blind ideology. If you looked at what I have done and thought about what I am doing, I am confident you would see that.

It was my principled belief of serving the poor- to make life a little bit better for those that need the most help- that led me to serve our country in AmeriCorps VISTA. This principle can also be seen in my guiding philosophy of governance: every child, no matter the circumstances they are born into, should have as close to an equal opportunity in life to succeed as possible. It was my principled belief that Barack Obama would make the best president that caused me to give up a year of my life to work for his campaign. While I’m confident you would disagree with this assessment, you should be able to see that it was not blind ideology, but a principled and deliberative decision. After all, if I was a blind ideology guy, I would have signed up with the Democratic front runner, Hillary Clinton. Most clearly of all, it is principles and values that lead me to my current state as underdog challenger to Majority Leader Hoyer. My principles and values say not to support someone that will vote to send our military off to die without just cause, that will turn his back to the fundamental American principle of equal justice, and that won’t work to reign in the power of special interests in our government. It is my principles and values that push me not wait for someone to fill the void, but to rather take action myself and stand up for that which I believe.

So Mr. Swartz, am I “young and idealistic”? Yes, you are correct about that. Am I ever going to put “blind ideology” before principle? No, you are absolutely wrong about that. Mr. Swartz, challenge my experience, challenge my intelligence, but don’t challenge my principles because I am as principled a candidate for office as you will ever see.

I am throwing down the gauntlet: if Majority Leader Hoyer passes the Fair Elections Now Act (H.R. 1826) out of Congress, I will drop out of the race. This bill, which focuses on removing the influence of special interests from our elections, has 156 co-sponsors including Maryland’s own Elijah Cummings, Donna Edwards, Dutch Ruppersberger, John Sarbanes, and Chris Van Hollen.

I am not a single issue voter or candidate: I want to hold Hoyer accountable for his cowardly vote to invade Iraq, I believe that young people should have a hand in shaping our futures, I want to pass climate change legislation, I want to pass a law mandating net neutrality, I want to place increased focus on improving our schools, I want to pass comprehensive legislation that focuses on building healthy and economically diverse communities, I want to pass an infrastructure bill that will bring our nation forward for the next century and create jobs now, I want to curb excessive deficit spending, and I want to change our tax system to encourage entrepreneurship and close unfair loopholes. Nonetheless, I am running first, and foremost, because I want to create as much positive change as possible, and I believe the greatest change we can make is to change how our elections are financed; this is the reform that will pave the way for all other reforms to happen.

The Fair Elections Now Act sets forth a path for public financing of elections to address the quid pro quo politics of privately funded elections. Currently our system skews our free market system toward wealthy entrenched interests, limits the opportunities for regular working people to hold elected office, and costs American taxpayers billions of dollars through paybacks to corporate donors via subsidies, no-bid contracts, pork, regulatory loopholes, and tax breaks. To get politicians to serve the public interest instead of focusing on pleasing their corporate donors, we need public financing of elections.

Noticeably absent from the long list of Maryland congressmen that support Fair Elections Now is Majority Leader Hoyer. If Hoyer had- like the majority of Democrats- voted against invading Iraq, or not lied about his intentions to cut a deal with companies that spied on American citizens, or been a strong supporter of Fair Elections Now, I wouldn’t be challenging him in the Democratic Primary. Unfortunately he did vote for the unnecessary war in Iraq, and he did hypocritically cut a deal to prevent telecommunications companies from going to trial, and he continually fails to stand up to the undue influence of special interests in our political process. Hoyer’s rise to Majority Leader was primarily predicated upon his ability to raise tremendous sums of money which he, in turn, lavished upon other legislators to build allegiances. As such, he is perhaps the greatest symbol of status quo politics- a status quo politics where politicians such as Hoyer get money from corporations like Goldman Sachs in order to push legislative agendas that are in line with said corporation’s interests. This play-to-pay politics works great for wealthy, entrenched companies such as AIG, but does little to cure the ills of the common man or move our country forward in a coherent fashion.

As a clear benefactor of the current system of quid pro quo politics he has no incentive to change how our politics currently work. He has no reason to challenge a political system dominated by moneyed interest. He has no interest in wresting away political control from these interests and restoring our democracy to one of the people by the people for the people. As an outsider and a regular American citizen that cares about the future of my county, I, on the other hand, do. Consequently, I am challenging Hoyer to shift the balance of power away from corporate interests toward the public good.

I want to be as clear as I can: I am not interested in self-aggrandizement, but rather in creating as much positive change as possible. My proof is in the pudding of my offer to drop out. I view Fair Elections Now as the most effective way to create positive change- whether I create this change by becoming the next Congressman for Maryland’s 5th District or by dropping out, is of no consequence to me. Representative Hoyer, I have now provided you with incentive to join the other 156 co-sponsors to pass H.R. 1826. If you do, I will gladly drop out of the race; if, on the other hand, you make no concerted effort to move forward with this bill, I will take it as further proof that you are more interested in personal political gain than creating the change our country needs.

Sincerely,

Andrew Gall
Democratic Candidate for Congress (MD-05)
www.andrewforcongress.org

As I travel around the 5th District, knocking on doors, and introducing myself to voters, the first question people generally ask is why I am running. I often talk about public policy and the state of our nation, but I’ve come to realize that what they really want to know is my story- the events in my life that led me to take such a decisive step. Unfortunately this is tough to sum up an elevator length talk, so I’ve decided to write my story out so everybody can understand where I am coming from and what motivates me to run. Here is part 3 of 3:

Since announcing, I have received incredible encouragement from a wide range of people; nonetheless, I have encountered naysayers as well, whose basic argument seems to come down to- you shouldn’t run for Congress yet. Well, I’m a believer in the idea that procrastination is the grave in which opportunity is buried in. Moreover, if we do not speak out for what we believe in, our silence gives voice to that which we oppose. For example I can not in good conscience stay silent when our congressman votes for an unnecessary war in Iraq. I can not stay silent when our congressman writes legislation that allows companies that spied on American citizens to skip the justice system and be granted immunity to crimes without ever facing judge or jury. I can not stay silent as our government is bought and sold by powerful lobbying interests at the expense of everyday Americans.

Others may choose to delay to act in spite of these realities, but I have too much evidence that procrastination today can lead down the path to never going to happen. In my life, I have known far too many people that have been struck by untimely death. Last summer, I worked as a community organizer with Working America when death struck again. I worked closely with Shalico every day until she died of a heart attack at the age of 32. While she may not have been the pinnacle of health, she exercised every single day and didn’t do drugs; there were no signs that this was going to happen. Perhaps it was because I was a little bit older, or because I had seen her just the day before, or because her death seemed less controllable than a car accident, or getting shot, or hit by a train, but Shalico’s death was more of a shock to me than the others with which I have been forced to cope. It made me take stock of my own life and made me hungry to meet my professional goal of sustained positive change.

Shalico’s death helped re-spark that fierce urgency of now of which President Obama and Dr. King so forcefully spoke. I can not sit idly by while deployed soldiers lose their homes over $800 debts. I can not sit idly by while the gap between black and white grows obscenely large. I can not sit idly by and watch the American Dream of meritocracy get tossed aside for permanent upper and lower classes. I am running for Congress because I feel the fierce urgency of now to take back America from the plutocrats that hold up entrenched powers at the expense of the powerless by buying off our politicians. American democracy should not be for sale! We need public financing of elections to restore power to the public. I am running for Congress today because Marylanders- and Americans at large- need someone to fight against the corporate takeover of our democracy.

As I travel around the 5th District, knocking on doors, and introducing myself to voters, the first question people generally ask is why I am running. I often talk about public policy and the state of our nation, but I’ve come to realize that what they really want to know is my story- the events in my life that led me to take such a decisive step. Unfortunately this is tough to sum up an elevator length talk, so I’ve decided to write my story out so everybody can understand where I am coming from and what motivates me to run. Here is part 2 of 3:

After teaching English as a Second Language, I took the next step toward my vision of creating positive change through systemic fixes by working on affordable housing issues for local government. Subsequent to my year of service in AmeriCorps VISTA, I was more committed to creating change to help my country than ever before, and, consequently, I joined the Obama campaign.

Working on the Obama campaign was a transformative experience. While there were some magnificent large events such as the national convention in Mile High Stadium and the opportunity to shake hands with the future president and first lady of the United States, it was definitely the small moments with my volunteers that stick out the most- the 80 year old grandmothers that went out door-knocking daily, the middle-schooler who came in and made calls everyday after school, the countless other volunteers that demonstrated an unbelievable spirit of generosity. This spirit of generosity that I witnessed everyday on the campaign spoke to the richness of the American ideal when we come together to work for a more perfect union.

It was one of these smaller moments- a moment with one of America’s many unsung heroes- that led me to challenge Hoyer more than any of the larger, more historic moments. When I was going door-to-door in Iowa, the mother of an 18 year old who just signed up for service and was about to get shipped off to Iraq opened up and invited me inside to meet him. After I shook hands with Matt and thanked him for his service, she broke down while explaining to me that she was voting for Obama because she believed he, more than the others, would get us out of Iraq. She explained that her son had signed up without telling her and that he was the most important thing in the world to her. Matt stood awkwardly with his head down. She asked me to promise her that Obama would get our troops out of Iraq. I told her that I couldn’t promise something that was out of my control, but that Obama was the only major candidate to object to the war, and that, as such, I believed he would do everything in his power to get us out of there as quickly and safely as possible. I still struggle with my emotions as I look back and think about that cold December evening standing in the kitchen with Matt and his mom as she struggled with the dichotomy of pride in her son’s courage and service and anger with this unnecessary war. It was an anger that I shared. It is an anger that I continue to carry with me. I know that for much of America, Iraq is an abstract concept that has receded from the national conscience, but there are Americans that continue to fight and die in Iraq today. There are thousands of friends and families that must wake up every day knowing that someone they love is no longer here because politicians like Majority Leader Steny Hoyer capitulated to the Bush administration’s desires for an unnecessary war. There are thousands more that must live with the physical and emotional scars of war because politicians such as Steny Hoyer didn’t have the backbone to stand up for what was right. They didn’t have the backbone to stand up and say that we shouldn’t be rushing to war, that we shouldn’t send men and women off to die in a foreign land unless we are one-hundred percent certain that we will be attacked if we don’t act. There was no such certainty with Iraq- yet Hoyer didn’t have the spine to stand up for this country and its servicemen and women. No, instead he voted to send young men like Matt off to fight in a country we had no business in. Well after facing Matt’s mom, I can assure you that I will never vote to send our country to war without just cause.

As I travel around the 5th District, knocking on doors, and introducing myself to voters, the first question people generally ask is why I am running. I often talk about public policy and the state of our nation, but I’ve come to realize that what they really want to know is my story- the events in my life that led me to take such a decisive step. Unfortunately this is tough to sum up an elevator length talk, so I’ve decided to write my story out so everybody can understand where I am coming from and what motivates me to run. Here is part 1 of 3:

I put great weight on learning from example, and have consciously sought out heroes to guide me forward on a path that will lead me to a desired endpoint. Such guide posts come from luminaries such as Reverend King and Mahatma Gandhi. But the largest inspiration- my daily, tangible inspiration was definitely my mother. My mom has- for more than 30 years- run a non-profit service agency that focuses on providing alternative opportunities for at-risk youth. I want to carry out her vision to the next level. The overarching philosophy of governance that will guide me in my deliberative process is that every child, regardless of the circumstance they are born into, should have as close to an equal chance to succeed in life as possible. This is the philosophy that my mother helped turn into reality for thousands of at-risk young people at the micro-level, and this is the philosophy that I seek to come true for millions at the macro-level.

While in college, I more closely hewed to my mother’s example and provided direct services to kids. Every Saturday morning I would wake up bright and early to supervise a program that brought inner-city students to college and provided them with an additional day of instruction, in an effort to help them catch up to their more affluent peers. While I am proud of the work I did to help these 4th-6th grade students, it simultaneously demonstrated to me that our country’s gaping inequities can’t be overcome through the hard work of a single teacher or after-school program, but need to be addressed systemically through public policy.

Update: I've added CIRCLE's results for Maryland.

The results are in from yesterday's Potomac Primary:

In Virginia, young voters made up 14% of the Democratic electorate, up from 8% in 2004. Young voters chose Obama 76 to 24 percent. According to CIRCLE (pdf), 187,682 young voters went to the polls yesterday (Democrat and Republican), a turnout rate of 16%. Turnout for the entire electorate was 26%.

Continuing the trend in turnout, far more young people participated in the Democratic than Republican primary. Youth turnout for Democrats was 134,968, almost triple the 52,714 young voters who participated in the GOP primary. Once again, Republican voters also chose Mike Huckabeee as their candidate, 45 - 39 over John McCain.

In Maryland, the youth vote was 14% of the total Democratic share of the electorate, also up from 8% in 2004. They chose Obama 64 percent to 33 percent. According to CIRCLE (pdf), 137,997 17 - 29 year olds participated in yesterday's primaries, and the youth turnout rate increased to 15 percent, up from 11 percent in 2000.

More than triple the amount of young voters participated in the Democratic Primary as the GOP primary. There were 104,260 18 - 29 year olds who cast their ballot in the Democratic contest compared to just 3,737 for the GOP.

Also of note in Maryland is that progressive netroots candidate Donna Edwards won her primary challenge against incumbent Al Wynn. As Chris Bowers notes over at Open Left:

Huge night for progressive movement: With every precinct coming in with at least a 10% improvement for Edwards over 2006, let me reiterate this point: the new primary voters who are coming out for Barack Obama are also going to result in the first progressive displacement of a centrist, corporate, congressional Democrat via a primary in years. This it it. This is what we have been working for and building for. This is our emerging majority. We finally have the organization, and the voters, and the whole ball of wax. The movement has thoroughly come of age.

Young voters played a part in that.

Two states and our nation's capital all head to the polls today to cast their ballot for the Democratic nominee. Here's the baseline for each state, courtesy of CIRCLE:

Washington D.C.: (pdf)

Youth Population: 99,440
Youth Share of Population: 25%
White Youth: 44%
Black non-Hispanic: 48%
College Student: 19%

Maryland: (pdf)

Youth Population: 804,880
Youth Population Share: 21%
2004 Share of the Electorate: 8%
White Youth: 54%
Black non-Hispanic: 36%
Other: 9%
College Student: 24%

Virginia: (pdf)

Youth Population: 1,057,799
Youth Population Share: 20%
2004 Share of the Electorate: 8%
White Youth: 67%
Black non-Hispanic Youth: 24%
Other: 9%
College Student 18%